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Virginia: premium trust account rules

What Virginia requires of insurance producers holding premium funds, and what happens when those funds are diverted.

Citation

§§ 38.2-218; 38.2-1813; 38.2-1831; 38.2-1360

Source chart last reviewed this jurisdiction: 2/25

What the jurisdiction requires

All premiums received in any manner by an agent shall be held in a fiduciary capacity. The agent shall account for and pay funds to the insurer when due. Managing general agent shall hold in a fiduciary capacity all funds that are collected for the account of an insurer.

Penalties for diversion

Any person who knowingly or willfully improperly withholds, misappropriates, or converts to one’s own use any money received during the course of business shall be penalized by not more than $5,000 per violation. Any person who unknowingly improperly withholds, misappropriates, or converts to one’s own use any money received during the course of business shall be penalized by not more than $1,000 per violation, and not by more than $10,000 on aggregate. In lieu of or in addition to the above penalty, the commission may place on probation, suspend, revoke or refuse to issue or renew any person’s license.

This reference is not legal advice. Citations and summaries are transcribed from the NAIC's Fiduciary Responsibilities—Premiums chart (Spring 2025) and reflect that chart's own review dates, which vary by jurisdiction. Statutes change, and the chart may lag the current code. Confirm the current text of any provision with the jurisdiction's insurance department or your own counsel before relying on it.

NAIC, Fiduciary Responsibilities—Premiums (Model Laws, Regulations, Guidelines and Other Resources, Spring 2025)

Tie out a Virginia trust account

Tie your premium trust account out three ways — bank, ledger and what you owe — with Virginia's cited rule beside the worksheet. Runs in your browser; nothing is uploaded.

Trust account reconciliation worksheet

Keep your trust account provably in balance

Policy Balance Hub tracks premium held in trust against what you owe each carrier, so the reconciliation an examiner asks for already exists.